Sitting before a bank of flickering computer screens and controls, the RAF pilot flies a drone in the skies above Afghanistan.
But the airman is not operating the £10million Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) from the warzone – or even the US.
Instead, he is 8,000 miles away in a hi-tech control hub in a remote part of East Anglia – poised to order the controversial robot to carry out airstrikes using its fearsome array of Hellfire missiles and laser-guided bombs.
Ground control station: Experienced ‘pilots’ from XIII Squadron guide Reapers at 50,000ft above Helmand Province via satellite from high-security RAF Waddington, near Lincoln
Unlikely metal crate: Seated in two ground control stations the size of shipping containers, the airmen steer the drones remotely as they support British troops fighting the Taliban
Taking a look: Defence Secretary Philip Hammond inspects a Desert Hawk 3 as defence chiefs yesterday gave the Daily Mail a first glimpse inside Britain’s new top secret drone HQ
Complex: The airman is operating the £10million Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) 8,000 miles away from Afghanistan in a hi-tech control hub in a remote part of East Anglia
Posed up: Bombardier Lousie Banton with the Desert Hawk at the 13 Squadron press day in Lincolnshire
Defence chiefs yesterday gave the Daily Mail a first glimpse inside Britain’s new top secret drone HQ.
Experienced ‘pilots’ from XIII Squadron guide Reapers at 50,000ft above Helmand Province via satellite from high-security RAF Waddington, near Lincoln.
Seated in two ground control stations the size of shipping containers, the airmen steer the drones remotely as they support British troops fighting the Taliban.
The pilotless craft – about the size of a small executive jet – take off from conventional runways in Kandahar, southern Afghanistan.
They then fly above the battlefield for up to 14 hours, with cameras beaming live high-definition images and radar data to commanders and crew on the ground.
Keeping a silent eye on a huge area, the devices are able to warn of enemy ambushes or IEDs, and locate and monitor targets while airstrikes are planned.
Criticised: The RAF, which has carried out 459 airstrikes with its five Reapers during nearly 54,000 hours of operations in Afghanistan, accidentally killed four Afghan civilians in March 2011
Lift off: The Army also flies unarmed Hermes 450 robots, which are 18ft long and used to gather intelligence. One is pictured here taking off from Kandahar, southern Afghanistan
In the air: A Reaper from 39 Squadron on its approach to Kandahar after a mission. Air Vice-Marshal Philip Osborn, Joint Force Command Capability Director, said the UAVs were an ‘indispensable military capability’
Ready for launch: Bombardier Sam Fletcher, from 211 (South Wales) Battery, 104 Regiment Royal Artillery (Volunteers), operates the Desert Hawk during an exercise
All systems go: A soldier launches a Desert Hawk Unmanned Aerial System during an exercise in Kenya
Once authorised, they can launch the weapons to destroy them. And it only takes seconds to act against enemies such as terrorist leaders and insurgents planting roadside bombs.
‘It is an essential part of many missions and has saved countless lives. If we are unsure about a target, even slightly, we do not fire a weapon’
Flight Lieutenant Neil Pappini
The US has flown countless drone missions in Afghanistan as well as lawless parts of Pakistan and Yemen, killing thousands of Al Qaeda supporters and other extremists.
But they have been criticised by human rights campaigners who claim hundreds of innocent civilians have also been killed by mistake.
The RAF, which has carried out 459 airstrikes with its five Reapers during nearly 54,000 hours of operations in Afghanistan, accidentally killed four Afghan civilians in March 2011.
The RAF also operates a sister control centre at Creech Air Force Base near Las Vegas, where 39 Squadron flies the 11-metre drones.
Technology: The pilotless craft fly above the battlefield for up to 14 hours, with cameras beaming live high-definition images and radar data to commanders and crew on the ground
Seen from above: A clip from a video showing a rocket-propelled grenade being fired from an insurgent compound through a gap in a wall
Aerial view: A clip from another video showing crop gathering. The imagery helps Reaper aircrew to discriminate between ‘nefarious’ and ‘benign’ activity on the ground
Over the water: A Boeing ScanEagle unmanned aerial vehicle is photographed last December during trials
RAF Waddington, which has been operating since April, was opened up by the Ministry of Defence to dispel accusations of secrecy.
THE AIRCRAFT GUIDED BY XBOX
Parts of the Desert Hawk 3 drone can be guided using a hand-held Xbox controller.
The Army uses the games console device to direct the craft’s electro-optical and infrared sensors.
The drone is one of several that can be flown using a laptop in Camp Bastion, Afghanistan.
The Tarantula Hawk hovers over IEDs, while the 16.8cm Black Hornet resembles a toy helicopter.
The Army also flies unarmed Hermes 450 robots, which are 18ft long and used to gather intelligence.
Defending the use of UAVs during a visit to the base, Defence Secretary Philip Hammond said the ‘battle-winning technology’ was ‘vital’ in protecting both troops and civilians.
He added: ‘Much of the criticism of unmanned aerial systems is based on misunderstanding. This provides a great opportunity to better inform people about these life-saving assets and their variety of purpose.’
Flight Lieutenant Neil Pappini, 44, of XIII Squadron, said: ‘It is an essential part of many missions and has saved countless lives. If we are unsure about a target, even slightly, we do not fire a weapon.’
Air Vice-Marshal Philip Osborn, Joint Force Command Capability Director, said the UAVs were an ‘indispensable military capability’.
The Royal Navy yesterday flew its first drone, the £15million Scan Eagle, in an operational theatre from the warship RFA Cardigan Bay to hunt for Somali pirates off the coast of Africa.
