Tackling Terrorism an Alternative Strategy

0

[ad_1]

Tackling Terrorism : An Different Strategy
Dr.P.Sakthivel?

Terrorism, a worldwide phenomenon, has turn out to be more than a range of many years the topic of ceaseless remark, discussion, controversy, and lookup for roots and motives, and it figures on major of the countrywide and worldwide agenda. It is also at existing 1 of the most really emotionally billed subjects of community discussion, however pretty why this should be the situation is not solely obvious, for the reason that the too much to handle vast majority of individuals do not sympathize with terrorism.
Terrorism and its connections with Political Islam have caught hearth at the Global level Considering the fact that September 11, 2001. Whether or not in Sep. 11 attack on WTC Oct. twelve, 2002 blast in Bali and once again on Oct. one, 2005 and the consequent blasts at Madrid on March 11, 2004 Sep. one, 2004 terror at Beslan, Russia and sequence blasts that rocked the good metropolis of London on July 7 and July 22, 2005, attack on the ISRO scientists conference in Bangalore, the Varanasi blast that left 20 dead, very last yr serial blasts in Mumbai that left 200 dead and seven-hundred hurt had been preceded by a string of explosions at Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir that left eight dead and 30 wounded the latest London-Glasgow terror plot and the latest Jai[ur blasts in all these incidents the Islamic fundamentalists’ involvement was an unblemished fact. The purpose of goreign hand was also potent in all these incidents.
By attacking Mumbai, the metropolis of commoners, in the yr 2006, the terrorists have proclaimed a war versus India’s civil modern society and questioned the integration of the state. This war, Jihad, versus India did not get started on July 11, 2006. It commenced in 711. That was the yr when the Umayyad Caliph in Damascus despatched two expeditions in Sindh and Baluchistan versus the Mohyal Monarch of Sindh, King Dahir. Individuals assaults no question had been foiled, but Arabs reappeared future yr, below Mohammed bin Kasim and King Dahir was killed in a lethal combat1.
Terrorists assaults in Jammu and Kashmir, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Iraq does not figured in this list, for the reason that it becomes a standard aspect in the daily life of the civilians. Nevertheless, the Usa declared “War versus Terror” and the developments right up until the newest terrorists attack in Amman, Banglore, Varanasi, Mumbai, London serial Coach blasts and the latest attack on Glasgow Airport experienced implies that the endeavours to combating Terrorism has not generated any extraordinary outcomes.
Stunning Profile
Al-Qaeda and other Islamic fundamentalist outfits, with upsurge, extending their terror community by recruiting young individuals into their corporations. When examining the terrorist assaults, a stunning profile has emerged. Lots of attackers had been not driven out by poverty or ignorance, but by a deadly mix of nationalism, zealotry and humiliation. Lots of had been young, middle course and educated. “As opposed to the September 11 assaults and most other terrorist incidents about the entire world, the London bombings in the yr 2006 and London-Glasgow terror plot, had been finished by Muslim lifted, educated and living in the British isles, and prepared to kill fellow Britans in the identify of Islam”2.
The moms and dads of at the very least 1 of the July 2005 bombers confessed that they experienced no clue of what their son was up to. This is of system legitimate of numerous modern day moms and dads, irrespective of the faith to which they belong, who are shocked by the deviant behaviour of their youngsters. There is details that 1 of the bombers experienced abruptly turn out to be really spiritual, and this did not arouse his parents’ curiosity. From the evidence so significantly readily available, anger versus the war in Iraq seems to have inspired the terrorists, primarily in the Glasgow Airport plot. If the profile of previous terror cells is a manual, cultural alienation and experiences of racism could also have played a role3.
Some writers considered that this is a notable characteristic of the U.K’s Muslim neighborhood. Most of the moms and dads in their 50s are immigrants from Pakistan, Bangladesh, or India, who experienced arrive into the state two or a few a long time back looking for enhancement of their economic position. Some of them experienced succeeded in this objective, when the other individuals experienced improved their large amount marginally. Over-all, they had been a contented large amount, with no major complaint versus the existing social get. Their youngsters, even so, have other concepts about British modern society. A vast majority of them believe that their plight was depressing, and this was for the reason that of gross racial discrimination. This feeling of neglect and injustice has led to desperation in some of them, and a lookup for succor has led them on to Bin Laden, whom they take into consideration their saviour.
After 7/7 terror in London YouGov Polling company interviewed 526 Muslim older people across Great Britain on the internet throughout July 15-22, 2005 weighing the facts to replicate the British Muslim population’s age, gender, and nations around the world of origin. The survey found that one per cent of them, or “about sixteen,000 people today, declared by themselves prepared, maybe even eager, to embrace violence” in the effort to provide an close to “decadent and immoral” western modern society. Even more, the survey determined about six per cent of Muslims justified the 7/7 bombing assaults in London4.
The Every day Telegraph commissioned survey of attitudes with in the British isles Muslim population is 1 that could be superficial, but it does convey some really hard truths. When an too much to handle vast majority of Muslims in the state condemned the blast. A single 3rd of individuals who had been questioned mentioned that they considered Western modern society as “decadent and immoral”. A couple did not disfavour the vacation resort to violence to improve this social get. The conclusions are nevertheless a pointer to the conflict within just the neighborhood in between a vast majority who come to feel that the British isles is their residence and a significant range, primarily in the younger age-bracket, who come to feel they are aliens5.
Anti Muslim-Sentiment
Numerous polls and scientific studies done considering that 1981 have confirmed that the persistence of destructive stereotypes of Arabs/Muslims among the vast majority of Us residents. Michael Suleiman, who has prepared extensively on this topic, concluded that “Lots of Us residents tend to see Arabs/Muslims as either really rich and immoral or as Bedouins who are indistinguishable from the deserts they inhabit6.
5 countrywide polls done in the nineteen nineties found that a plurality of Us residents considered that “Muslims tend to be spiritual fanatics”, and that Islam is “mainly an anti-democratic faith”. In other words and phrases, Islam was noticed by numerous Us residents as a hostile culture and a threat to their pursuits and cultural values7.
In the aftermath of London Blasts attack versus Muslims, in Britain, has increased 6 periods better than the regular situation. For occasion, within just hours of the attack, 30,000 abusive and threatening e-mails had been despatched to the website web-site of the Muslim council of Britain and the panic of anti-Muslim violence was so acute that the Islamic Human Legal rights Commission recommended the London Muslims to continue to be indoors eight. The expected backlash from Appropriate Wing extremists has started in the aftermath of blasts. Mosques in northern England have been specific, other individuals have acquired bomb threats, and quite a few individuals of “Asian” visual appearance have been subject matter to racist assaults.
Pakistan Link
In a working day of London Blasts 2005, the then Key Minister of Britain, Tony Blair, has observed that the “Shoddy Perversion” of Islam, induced by hatred of the western way of daily life and liberty, experienced driven a modest minority of Muslims to turn to terrorism. A lot less than a 7 days just after terrorists struck London, on July 7, 4 alleged suicide bombers had been determined-a few of Pakistani origin, born and brought up in Britain and sons of respectable and hardworking immigrant families from Pakistan Settled in Leeds, West Yorkshine. It is important to notice that all the a few experienced reportedly visited Pakistan and attended “Madrassas” wherever, it is suspected, that they had been “brainwashed”nine. It was an founded fact that Pakistan and Afghanistan have been the recruiting floor for holy wars waged in so numerous parts of the globe considering that the late 1980s.
The report which revealed in the Times of India, has also uncovered that, the British company has traced the origins of 7/7 again to a terrorist education camp in northern Pakistan, which was visited by the ringleader of the London suicide bombers as significantly again as the summer months of 2003 10. Nevertheless, Pakistan President, Pervez Musharraf, in the wake of nine/11, 13/twelve, introduced his dedication to tackling on the fundamentalists but the floor fact has not changed drastically other than couple “reformed” Madrassas.
After the Parliament Home attack, in India on December 13, 2001, the leaders and Hundreds of followers of the Lashkar-e-Taiba (Let) and the Jaish-e- Mohammad had been arrested, their offices in various parts of Pakistan had been raided and shut down, and their property had been frozen. The Inter-Providers Intelligence (ISI) was requested to withdraw its assist to Pakistani primarily based militant outfits operating in Kashmir. However, within just months they experienced to be established absolutely free as authorities did not file any significant fees versus them.
Pakistan’s prestigious English every month Herald ran cover story days just before the London carnage on the revival of terrorist camps in the state. It quoted an unknown major manager of the education camp in Mansehra, expressing that all the major corporations, including the Hizbul Mujahideen, Al-Bardr Mujahideen and the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, experienced started regrouping in April and renovating education amenities that had been deserted in 2004. The magazine said that atleast 13 major camps in the Mansehra region had been revived throughout the very first 7 days of May. These are situated in the regions of Pano, Dheri, Jallo, Sufaida, Oghi, Khewari, Jabba, Batrasi, Naradoga, Akherilla, Hisari, Boil, Tanglaee and Achherian 11.
Jihad in India
Pakistan’s assist to Terrorists corporations, primarily the Let and Jaish-e-Mohammad and Jamaat-ud-Daawa, was an founded fact by the media and via several experiences. The Jamaat-ud-Daawa, a renamed variation of the Let, operates freely in Pakistan below the guise of a charity business. Its headquarters is positioned at in close proximity to by Lahore. Nevertheless, the group claimed that it has no link with Let, and it was now included only in “social service”. But just after the earthquake in Pakistan, April 2006, the US condition division set this “NGO” on its specially selected World terrorist list. The very same as Let and that it also experienced one-way links with the Al-Qaeda.
Praveen Swami in his the latest report quoted atleast far more than hundred Jammu and Kashmir guys have arrive again from Jihad education camps in Pakistan, and thousand far more are waiting to arrive again to Jammu and Kashmir. When interrogating with the individuals, who have arrive again to Jammu and Kashmir, they suggests “most of our leaders had been from the Jamaat-e-Islami and their principal desire was in killing leaders of the Countrywide Convention and Congress. They do not want liberty they wanted electrical power and prosperity”.
Previously in the thirty day period of July 2007, the CBI secured the conviction of quite a few associates of an Islamist cell led by Maulana Sufiyan Patangia – a Tablighi Jamaat preacher who used to operate in the Walliullah seminary in aged metropolis Ahmedabad’s Kalupur area. Patangia is assumed to have recruited cadre for the Let and Jaish-e-Mohammad just after the 2002 communal pogrom in Gujarat. According to the CBI, the preacher played a critical purpose in arranging the assassination of 1-time Gujarat Residence Minister Haren Pandya12.
Investigations into the 2006 serial bombings in Mumbai showed that the ISI prepared and executed serial blast via terrorist corporations Let and Jaish-e-Mohammed, which in turn used the banned Pupil Islamic Motion of India (SIMI) and their personal modules, Police Commissioner of Mumbai, D.N.Roy advised the media13.
The Red Mosque procedure, aiming to reduce the terrorist within the Mosque, was yet another the latest illustration for how Pakistan allowed its territory to use the Terrorist group into to its education floor. It is major to notice that, Rafiq Ullah, a fourteen yr aged youth from Pakistan, who was despatched to carry out a suicide attack on the Governor, in Afghanistan, was detained by the Police in Kabul. Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai strongly criticized some ‘Madarassas’ in Pakistan for instructing violent extremism.
The Intention
American President Bush, when talking to its citizens, has outlined the method to overcome terrorism and determined the plans of the terrorists. The ideology that drives terrorists to kill indiscriminately was evidently concentrated by the resident. “Some contact this evil Islamic radicalism other individuals, militant Jihadism and even now other individuals, Islamo-fascism,” he said. With larger economic, armed forces and political electrical power the terrorists are assured that they would be capable to achieve their mentioned agenda:
i) Create Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
ii) Wipe out Israel
iii) Intimidate Europe
iv) Assault the American individuals and
v) Blackmail the U.S governing administration into isolation
vi) Producing a Dar-ul-Islam
The purpose of Islamists is to develop a Dar-ul-Islam or the Land of Islam for Islamists with a worldwide eyesight. To begin with, ending western affect in the Muslim entire world. Next, attaining control of Muslim Governments and lastly developing “a radical Islamic empire that spans from Spain to Indonesia14, wherever Islamic Orthodoxy would be enforced. Even more, analysts, primarily Daniel Pipes, left speculation about the motives of terrorists. An intention to improve the worldwide coverage can be noticed as a motive: pulling “a Madrid” and acquiring governments to withdraw their troops from Iraq convincing Us residents to go away Saudi Arabia ending American assist for Israel pressurising New Delhi to cede control of all Kashmir. In virtually all scenarios, the Jihadi terrorists have a patently self-evident ambition: to establish a entire world dominated by Muslims, Islam, and Islamic regulation, the Sharia15. As London’s Every day Telegraph cited their, terrorists, “actual tasks is the extension of the Islamic Territory across the globe, and the institution of a globally ‘caliphate’ started on Shari’a Law”. A biography of 1 of the most influential islamist thinkers of the latest periods and an affect on Osama Bin Laden, Abdullah Azzam declared that his daily life “revolved about a one purpose, particularly the institution of Allah’s Rule on earth” and restoring the caliphate sixteen.
What is Desired?
Considering the fact that Sep. 11 2001 the Usa, has introduced “war versus terrorism”. To begin with the Usa attacked Afghanistan, then Iraq and future could be Iran but they journey has not stopped. After six many years of expertise, discovering from the previous, the existing war versus Jihadis (or) Islamic fundamentalist outfits has proved unsuccessful as this effort unsuccessful to protect against terrorist pursuits at the worldwide level, lastly the American governing administration started to concentrate its interest in the direction of (or) seeking to advertise a non-radical interpretation of Islam. In other words and phrases, the finest threat, at existing, is not Al Qaeda (or) Lashkar-e-Taiba but “really politicized sort of radical Islam”. Now the American governing administration has been shelling out tens of millions to improve the quite experience of Islam. The root cause of Terrorism is not poverty or U.S. Overseas Plan, but a powerful political ideology. Lots of terrorists arrested had been educated and not driven by poverty or unemployment, but by radical Islamic ideology.
The existing purpose should be not to struggle versus Jihadis but to improve effectively the experience of Islam as perfectly as and modernize the Muslim modern society. The war versus Al-Qaeda (or) Lashka-e-Taiba would not generate any lasting outcomes but will outcome in non permanent stand off. What is needed? The concentrate should be on to advertise average Islam. In this link Washington has quietly funded Islamic radio and Tv demonstrates, coursework in Muslim universities, Muslim feel and tanks, political workshop, or other programs that promotes to average Islam. Even more, this fund has also going to restore Mosque, conserve historic Korans, even build Islamic universities. This effort, to advertise radical Islam, is energetic in at the very least 24 nations around the world.
Madarassas or Islamic universities are the individual problem. They need to have to be reform urgently in get to protect against the future generation of Jihadis (or) terrorists. In the 7/7 blasts 4 allegedly suicide bombers had been reportedly visited Pakistan and attended “Madarassas”, wherever, it is suspected, they had been “brainwashed”.
In Pakistan, US cash go discreetly to 3rd events to teach Madarassa teachers to incorporate sensible subjects (arithmetic, science, and overall health) on their curriculum, as perfectly as civic classes. A ‘model Madarassah” application that could sooner or later contain far more than a thousand universities is also now underway.
In the Horn of Africa (defined by the Pentagon as Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen), the US Military finds out wherever Islamists program to start off a Madarassah, then builds a community university in direct competition with it. In Uganda, the U.S. embassy has signed a few grant awards to fund the development of a few elementary-level Madarassahs. Even more cash for the U.S. Agency for Global Enhancement (USAID) has virtually tripled, to far more than $21 billion and of this, far more than half goes to the Muslim entire world. American governing administration funding, among other programmes, has attained to the Arabic-Language Radio Sawa and Alkurva tv seventeen. In this condition average Islam has misplaced its voice and great importance among the Islamic modern society.
The supreme purpose is not to disarming Al-Qaeda (or) any other Islamic fundamentalist outfits but a diffuse worldwide Militant Islamic ideology. Targeting the ideology, rather than disarming (or) dismantling the Jihadis, would be the most effective way of combating terrorism. And this will be the 1 of the long lasting alternative for worldwide menace terrorism.

References
one. Walter Laqueur “The Terrorism to Arrive”, Plan Critique, Aug. & Sep. 2004.p.49 Balbir K.Punj, “From 711 to 7/11”, Indian Specific, July 19, 2006.p.eight Deccan Chronicle, October one, 2005. 10.
2. Deccan Chronicle, September 3, 2005.
3. The Hindu, July six, 2007.p.10.
four. Daniel Pipes, “British Feeling Surveys from an Islamist Hell”, Entrance pagemagazine. Com.
five. R.K.Ragavan, “Probing the British Muslim”, Frontline, August 26, 2005.p.108.
six. Michael W.Suleiman, The Arabs in the Intellect of America, Brattleboro, VT: Aman Books, 1988. p.147.
7. Fawaz A. Gerges, America and Political Islam. Cambridge, Cambridge College Press, 1999. pp.7-eight.
eight. Frontline, July 29, 2005. p.126.
nine. Frontline, August twelve, 2005. p.forty seven.
10. Times of India, January 23, 2006. p.sixteen.
11. Frontline, August twelve, 2005. pp.48-49.
twelve. Praveen Sami, The Hindu, July eight, 2007.
13. The Hindu, October one, 2006.p.one.
fourteen. Bush Outlines U.S. Strategy versus Terrorism the White household, Place of work of the Press Secretary, October 28, 2005.
15. Daniel Pipes, “Bush Declares war on Radical Islam”, New York Sun, October”, 2005.
sixteen. Daniel Pipes, “What do the Terrorists want?, New York Sun, July 26, 2005.
seventeen. Daniel Pipes, Washington Ultimately Gets its on Radical Islam, Entrance Pagemagaine.com.

[ad_2]

Source by Dr.P.SAKTHIVEL

Add To The Conversation Using Facebook Comments

Leave a Reply

© 2017 Pakalert Press. All rights reserved.
https://ilmukomunikasi.uad.ac.id/
https://dtp.bengkuluprov.go.id/
https://prime.edu.pk/blogs/
https://upardigital.uparsistem.edu.co/
https://hotelarjuna.com/
https://dpk.banggaikep.go.id/
https://janestrinket.co.id/
https://serioustech.co.uk/
https://bestwesterndrycleaners.co.uk/
https://dev.iphi.or.id/
https://skynetsolutions.co.in/
https://sanbuka.co.id/
https://shop2.sanbuka.co.id/
https://dyon.sanbuka.co.id/
https://shop.sanbuka.co.id/
https://tangerangmotor.co.id/
https://bangsatangiisuk.co.id/
https://bidkoin.id/
https://binausaha.my.id/
https://iphijateng.or.id/
https://iteso.co.id/
https://rblogistics.co.id/
https://zteindonesia.co.id/
https://processthink.co.uk/
https://lynxlolerservices.co.uk/
https://g4x.co.uk/
https://emleather.co.za/
https://smkn2jiwan.sch.id/
https://theparivartan.co.in/
https://demo.apel.co.id/
https://www.smkn1sgs.sch.id/
https://menstruationstassen-test.com/
https://www.neubau-immobilie-leipzig.de/
https://www.thefarmwifelife.com/
https://anhduongcompany.vn/
https://ttg.com.ar/
https://yanagz.com/
https://sportmatchcoaching.com/
https://flughafen-taxi-muenchen.com/
https://mts-mqtebuireng.sch.id/
https://indialawtimes.com/
http://dominicandreamgirl.com/
https://www.32sing.com/
https://espanahijos.com/
http://psiquiatraenprovidencia.cl/
http://2z25.com/
http://agapelux.com/
http://kmh-tea.com/
http://metabolitea.com/
http://itn-info.com/
https://www.cacciamotorworx.com/
https://dupsrl.shop/
https://quickbooktravles.com/
https://uvasi.ru/
https://discimus.com.br/
https://baizelshoecare.co.za/
https://amaronilogistics.eu/
https://gameofprint.de/
https://centrogaiaom.com/
https://www.vignet.net/
https://veganscure.com/
https://geze.com.ua/
https://maxtorcpro.com/
https://sajiddesigns.com/
https://grandkozmetik.mk/
https://javachatpodcast.com/
https://kelashartanah.my/
https://oncallorganicfood.com/
https://topproductsbasket.net/
https://henyodigital.com/
https://www.penzonerealty.com/
https://www.snaptosign.com/
https://www.svelaluxury.it/
https://afrilandforexboard.com/
https://foodfusionhk.com/
https://shop.drdavidgilpin.com/
https://threeriversmedicalgroup.com/
https://zmart.hk/
https://metatoursae.com/
https://losafoods.com/
https://runoved.ru/
https://toffeehousesweets.com/
https://toshow.us/
https://www.toytrucks.com.ph/
https://virtusmurano.com/
https://latisanery.com/
https://changelifeorganization.org/
https://chiapow.com/
https://bestcardiologistnashik.in/
https://jeansjourney.us/
https://inhawellness.com/
https://inland.website/
https://painfulparenting.com/
https://pakalertpress.com/
https://s3webservices.tech/
https://b4uage.com/
https://babycar.in/
https://luxuriousrentz.com/
https://agelessbeautylaserskinspa.com/
https://theonenews.in/
https://pickandgofurniture.com/
https://gadgeto.gr/
https://equalitynetworkllc.com/
https://tonyslavin.com/
https://myidlyrics.com/
https://downloadbusinesscourse.com/
https://aahanagroups.com/
http://runwithyourheart.site/
https://clocksportsnews.com/
https://bajahighland.com/
https://terraagrofertil.com.br/
https://gailelaine.com/
https://joyasvalldor.com/
https://juliansrecipes.com/
https://haamburg.com/
https://www.laidegoldskinclinic.com/
https://venec.mk/
https://fuelpumpexpress.com/
https://humanitarianstudies.ch/
https://panmarketllc.com/
https://topfroosh.com/
https://russellandcosolicitors.co.uk/
https://rocherocean.fr/
https://proconsultant.tech/
https://travel.savings.org/
https://evergreenpharmaceuticals.co.uk/
https://techfat.com/
https://goodfix.ir/
http://mycrimea.online/
https://cprnabzino.com/
https://espotting.com/
https://mold.maqopt.com.br/
https://puppiesanimals.com/
https://essentialblackmedia.com/
https://allindiastrengthwars.in/
https://saudepreciosa.com/
https://edeyselldigitals.com/
https://saltandpepperideas.com/
https://currentnewstv.in/
https://apologetics.ro/
https://flockgear.life/
https://hiremedubai.com/
https://afelleclothing.com/
https://famousstoreis.com/
https://dolmie.com/
https://topnotchdealz.net/
https://cryptoswaptrade.com/
https://theusaage.com/
https://dogbecat.com/
demo slot
SENGTOTO
SENGTOTO
LOGIN EVOSTOSO
DAFTAR EVOSTOTO
jebol togel
mikatoto
Slot Gacor
mikatoto
PREDIKSI TOTO MACAU
Bet168
obat penggugur kandungan
obat aborsi
cytotec
https://slot-thailand.unfangin.ac.id/
https://lisinoprila.net/
sarangslot
sarangslot
https://lib.radenintan.ac.id/js/-/gacorx/
dewalive
https://datapusdataru.jatengprov.go.id/pilihpengadilan/star777/
https://datapusdataru.jatengprov.go.id/elementor/asiabet/
https://datapusdataru.jatengprov.go.id/elementor/dewa4d/
Slot Thailand
https://datapusdataru.jatengprov.go.id/elementor/infini88/
https://datapusdataru.jatengprov.go.id/elementor/hoki88/
https://datapusdataru.jatengprov.go.id/elementor/boss88/
https://lib.radenintan.ac.id/pilihkoleksi/dewahoki/
https://lib.radenintan.ac.id/pilihkoleksi/gacor4d/
https://lib.radenintan.ac.id/pilihkoleksi/dewa4d/
https://bahisseninuyelik.com/
akun pro malaysia
slot gacor 777
SINGASARITOTO
SINGASARITOTO
JUMBOTOTO
MAFIATOTO
KARTUTOTO
ASUSTOGEL
BAIM4D
Bimabet
hujantoto
bet168
TOP1TOTO
TOP1TOTO
TOP1TOTO
TOP1TOTO
TOP1TOTO
TOP1TOTO
TOP1TOTO
TOP1TOTO
OKBTOGEL
OKBTOGEL
OKBTOGEL
OKBTOGEL LOGIN
TOPJITU
KARTUTOTO
SINGASARITOTO
JIMBASLOT
HUJANTOTO
JUMBOTOTO
OMETOTO
JAYA4D
TOPJITU
KARTUTOTO
KARTUTOTO
MILO4D
MILO4D
TOP1TOTO
sonic77
okbtogel link alternatif
okbtogel login
okbtogel
https://allisonrandolph.com/